Muslims worldwide are preparing for the holy month of Ramazan 1447 AH (2026). The start date depends on the crescent moon sighting. Different countries use different methods. This creates variations in when Ramazan begins. Here is everything you need to know about Ramazan 2026 moon sighting around the world.
When Will Ramazan 2026 Begin?
Most Islamic countries will attempt to sight the moon on Tuesday, February 17, 2026 . This corresponds to the 29th of Shaban 1447 AH. However, astronomical calculations suggest the crescent will be extremely difficult to see on that evening. The moon will set before the sun. The angular separation falls below the Danjon limit. This makes visual sighting impossible across much of the region . A rare annular solar eclipse later that day further confirms this alignment . As a result, many countries will complete 30 days of Shaban. Thursday, February 19, will be the first day of Ramazan in most nations .
Countries That Have Already Confirmed Ramazan Dates
Several countries have officially announced Ramazan 2026 start dates based on astronomical calculations.
Oman: First GCC Country to Confirm
Oman has announced that Thursday, February 19, will mark the first day of Ramazan .
The main Hijri month sighting committee confirmed that Wednesday, February 18, will complete Shaban. The moon will set before or at sunset across all Omani governorates. This makes visual sighting impossible . Oman based its decision on scientific calculations rather than waiting for a physical sighting .
Turkey: Confirms February 19
Turkey has officially declared Thursday, February 19, as the first day of Ramazan .
The Presidency of Religious Affairs uses pre-calculated astronomical data. A new month begins if calculations show the moon could be seen anywhere sharing nighttime hours with Turkey . Findings showed crescent sighting would not be possible on Tuesday across the Arab and Islamic world .
Singapore: Same Date Confirmed
Singapore has also confirmed Thursday, February 19, as the first day of Ramazan .
The Islamic Religious Council of Singapore follows a calculation-based method. Authorities confirmed the moon would set before the sun on Tuesday. Sighting from Singapore is impossible .
Australia: February 19 Confirmed
Australia has announced Ramazan will begin on Thursday, February 19 .
The Australian Fatwa Council confirmed this based on astronomical calculations. In Sydney and Perth, the new moon is born after sunset on Tuesday. Therefore, Ramazan cannot start that evening . The first night of Taraweeh prayers will be on Wednesday, February 18, after Isha .
Where Will Moon Sighting Happen on February 18?
Some countries will attempt sighting on Wednesday, February 18. This includes Pakistan and potentially India.
Pakistan: Crescent Likely on February 18
The Pakistan Meteorological Department indicates the Ramazan crescent will likely be sighted on February 18 .
The new moon will be born on February 17 at 5:01 pm PST. There is a reasonable chance the crescent will be visible on the evening of February 18 . The Central Ruet-e-Hilal Committee will meet in Peshawar on February 18. They will officially assess moon sighting reports .
India: Expected Start Around February 19 or 20
India will likely begin Ramazan on February 19 or 20, depending on moon sighting . Astronomical calculations suggest Ramazan may start on February 19 in India . Some sources indicate the first fast could be on February 20 . The decision rests with local moon sighting committees. India traditionally follows physical sightings rather than purely calculations.
